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| The Danes first set their sights
on England in the first millennium with the invasion of the Vikings
but it wasn't until 1847 that they realised that the only way to
conquer the Anglo-Saxons is through their stomachs! Armed with stocks
of Danish Bacon, the Danes have secured their place in British life
in a somewhat more peaceful manner than their ancestors!
The Danes have been feasting on traditionally salted pork for
centuries but it was only during the latter part of the nineteenth
century that they began to trade in bacon. The development of
pig and dairy production in Denmark followed the collapse in European
grain prices in the mid 1800's with the arrival of plentiful supplies
from North America, and Danish farmers sought to add value to
their arable production by rearing livestock.
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Exports since 1847 - a potted history
1840s: The first recorded shipment of Danish bacon to England
was in 1847, at which time the Danes recognised a potential market opportunity
and began to export bacon to the UK. The boom of the British Industrial
revolution meant that agricultural production was unable to supply sufficient
food to feed the growing population.
At this time, bacon was considered a luxury product. Records show
that a worker on a good salary ate bacon and cheese daily. The average
paid worker maybe consumed bacon 2-3 times a week while the lowest paid
worker could not afford to eat meat at all. Today, around 90 per cent
of the UK population eats bacon regularly.
1880s: The first Danish pigmeat co-operative was formed in
1887 at Horsens in Jutland. Danish producers started to develop business
relationships with the UK as Germany had closed its borders to live
pigs.
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1890s: Danish pigmeat co-operatives formed a joint association,
the Federation of Danish Cooperative Bacon Factories, to represent
the overall interest of the Danish pigmeat industry (now Danske
Slagterier). At this time, about 90 per cent of Danish bacon exports
went to the UK.
1900s: The Danish Bacon Company Ltd set up business near
London Bridge. Denmark soon replaced the USA as the main supplier
of bacon to the UK.
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The S/S Kasan refrigerator ship which
carried Danish Bacon in the 1890s |
1914-18: Due to the First World War exports to the UK all but
ceased.
1920s: The UK resumed importing bacon.
1930s: Due to the trade barriers enforced as a result of the
world economic downturn, Danish bacon exports to the UK were in decline.
1939-45: During the Second World War, bacon was extremely scarce.
Supplies from Denmark were replaced by supplies from Canada and the
USA.
1950s: ESS-FOOD was established to co-ordinate supplies of
bacon and pigmeat and in 1954, as food rationing in the UK came to end,
the Danes steadily took the lead in quality bacon supply.
In 1955, the Danish Agricultural Producers Information Services (DAPIS)
was established to co-ordinate advertising and promotion for Danish
bacon, butter and cheese.
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Danish Bacon press ad from 1964 |
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1960s: Denmark and the UK joined the EFTA trading block.
As the decade progressed, processing developments such as vacuum
packing and slicing began to replace the traditional supply of
bacon products and ESS-FOOD opened processing factories at Selby
and Thetford. In 1961, the Danepak brand was launched.
1970s: Britain and Denmark began to export bacon to other
European markets and then to the emerging Japanese market.
1980s: During the 1980s, the Danes still supplied more
than a quarter of the UK bacon market and in 1985 the Danish Bacon
and Meat Council was founded to run the marketing arm of Danish
Bacon in the UK, taking over this responsibilty from ESS-FOOD.
1990s: The Danes continued to supply over 250,000 tonnes
of pigmeat, with increasing quantities of Danish pork legs sold
predominantly to ham manufacturers.
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Early refrigerated distribution - the
first roll on/roll off container of Danish bacon in 1967 transported
on the Somerset Esberg ship |
In 1997, the Danish industry celebrated the centenary of Danske Slagterier
and 150 years of bacon trade with the UK.
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Today: No longer a luxury product as it was 150 years
ago, bacon remains part of the UK staple diet and prospects for
the future are good. More bacon is eaten away from the traditional
breakfast occasion and sales by the food services sector show
significant growth.
Research shows that bacon is still the most frequently eaten
meat, with nearly 60 per cent of all consumers buying it every
month and nearly half of them buying it at least once a week.
It just goes to show that you just can't resist the taste and
smell of bacon, particularly Danish!
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Danish Bacon TV Commercial |
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